Ella Mae Morse & Freddie Slack – Rockin' Brew 1942-1954 (rec) 1969 (comp)****

I found this LP in the bargain bin of my local record store. I wasn’t familiar with either Ella Mae Morse or Freddie Slack, but I did recognize several titles. Songs like “The House of Blue Lights,” “Money Honey,” and “Down the Road a Piece” are now rock’n’roll standards—I have versions by artists like Elvis Presley, The Rolling Stones, and Flamin' Groovies in my collection. These recordings, however, predate all of those covers—and even predate rock and roll itself. Despite the 1960s aesthetic of the sleeve, most of the tracks were originally released on 78 RPM records in the 1940s and early ’50s. The earliest, “Cow Cow Boogie” (1942), features a 17-year-old Ella Mae Morse backed by the Freddie Slack Orchestra. Slack, a pianist who had previously played with Jimmy Dorsey, appears on many of the recordings here, though not all. Although they are not credited on the album cover, some of the later tracks actually feature Big Dave's Orchestra rather than Slack's. Throughout the records one encounters country influences (e.g. "Cow Cow Boogie"), pop ballads (e.g. "I Love You, Yes I Do"), big band instrumentals ("Strange Cargo") and straight blues (e.g. "Buzz Me"). At its core though, this is danceable jazz music driven by rolling boogie-woogie piano. You could call it jump blues or boogie-woogie, but it often comes strikingly close to what would soon be labeled rock and roll. Tracks like “House of Blue Lights” (a 1945 Freddie Slack original) and “Down the Road a Piece” feature playful spoken interludes in ’40s hipster slang. "Money Honey" by Clyde McPhatter & the Drifters topped the R&B charts in 1953;  Ella Mae picked it right up, way before Elvis and the rest did. Interestingly, she was among the first white singers to appear on the “race records” (a category later renamed "R&B") charts: since radio listeners are oblivious to musicians' skin color, her music often crossed over more successfully with black than white audiences. She retired from recording in 1957, just as rock and roll was taking off. Despite considerable success in her time—according to the liner notes, her biggest seller “Blacksmith Blues” (1951) sold a million copies—she is not widely remembered today. There have nevertheless been a few reissues of her early work; this particular LP was released in 1969 by Specialty Records in the UK, as Capitol Records retained the rights in the United States. On, apparently, "Stereo Enhanced Mono" but also "playable on monaural gramophones". By now, of course, these recordings are -in Europe, at least- copyright free, so there are also some recent cheap CD reissues of her music available.

**** for Mister Five By Five, Blacksmith Blues, Pig Foot Pete, The House Of Blue Lights, Money Honey, Down The Road A Piece, Get Off It And Go, Have Mercy Baby, Cow Cow Boogie, Buzz Me

*** for Rock Me All Night Long, 40 Cups Of Coffee, Strange Cargo, I Love You Yes I Do