Caravan "Cunning Stunts" 1975****

So this isn't really a random-selection review. I chose this album because I was recently in Canterbury on a short side trip from London. It's a beautiful medieval city, with a river running through it and plenty of excellent taverns and pubs. It's lively, too, thanks no doubt to the student population of the University of Kent. I noticed that many pubs hosted live music, mostly on Fridays and Saturdays, although we also caught a few bands on a Sunday at what is probably the town's most rock'n'roll bar, The Lady Luck. Usually, a visit to a new town is a chance for me to map out the local record-store situation for this blog. In this case, I was unlucky, as two of the four record stores (Canterbury Rock and Vinylstore Jr.) were closed on Sundays and Mondays—the very days of my visit. The third was a local branch of the HMV chain: rather large, with new vinyl and CDs, T shirts, books, and other items. A wide variety of books were on offer "2 for £9", also many LPs "3 for £66". Another shop, called Sounds, is situated at the main town road (9 St Peter's St) it sells mostly 2nd hand LPs (£10-30,a few offers for £5) as well as a few CDs and singles. They had an interesting selection of soul, jazz, and some dance 12', but I was more interestedvin buying something by one of the highly rated bands from the Canterbury scene. In this case, nothing caught my fancy. So, upon my return, I pulled out a bunch of CDs and LPs from this subgenre already in my collection and gave them another listen.

Caravan's Cunning Stunts stood out because of its Hipgnosis cover and its title. The band clearly intended a famous spoonerism, hoping that listeners would, amusingly and embarrassingly, mispronounce the title as "Stunning Cunts". For readers unfamiliar with the term, a spoonerism is a speech error in which consonants or syllables are inadvertently swapped between words, often producing a comic effect. The phenomenon is named after a certain William Archibald Spooner, an Oxford don and priest who was reputed to make such verbal slips. Discovering this sent me down an etymological rabbit hole. Where, I wondered, does the Greek equivalent, sardam, come from? As luck would have it, the answer involves a strikingly similar story: An actor named Madras was prone to the same kind of verbal mix-ups, prompting the public to immortalize his slips with an anagram of his name. Probably not the claim to fame he imagined when he went into show business. Back to the Canterbury scene: most people trace its beginnings to a mid-1960s group called The Wilde Flowers. Although their sound was not too different from that of other beat bands of the era, many of the members were more intellectually inclined, with a strong interest in jazz and a penchant for complex arrangements. These traits, combined with a distinctly British sense of whimsy, became the defining characteristics of what would later be known as the Canterbury scene. Of the two groups that emerged from the breakup of The Wilde Flowers, Soft Machine was the more adventurous and jazz-oriented, while Caravan leaned toward a more accessible, pop-focused sound. Some (i.e. prog purists) might argue that on Cunning Stunts is even a little too commercial, but I don't think anything essential was lost in the process. Opener "The Show of Our Lives" is a pleasant piece of orchestral soft rock, featuring well-played guitar solos and exquisite vocal harmonies reminiscent of Yes and perhaps even The Beatles. "Stuck in a Hole" is a short, upbeat tune highlighted by a Stevie Wonder-ish organ or Moog synthesizer solo. "Lover" is a heavily orchestrated ballad in the vein of the Moody Blues, or perhaps those solo Lennon tracks lavishly produced by Phil Spector. It segues into "No Backstage Pass", a beautiful and melodic song that recalls the soft psychedelia of Caravan's classic Land of Grey and Pink era. Hastings delivers a fine vocal performance, supported by tasteful violin work and a slightly heavier bass presence than on earlier albums. Bassist Mike Wedgwood takes over the lead vocals on the even funkier "Welcome the Day". Although it sounds nothing like classic Caravan, it remains one of my favourite tracks on the album: radio-friendly, soulful, and featuring excellent keyboard–violin interplay. Prog fans may dislike it, but side two offers plenty to satisfy their tastes. "Dabsong Conshirto" is one of those indulgent 18-minute song suites that progheads love so much. While it begins as another accessible soft-rock number—again probably featuring Wedgwood on lead vocals—it gradually develops into an extended Canterbury-style jazz-prog workout, showcasing superb violin, flute, keyboard, and ensemble playing. The musicianship throughout is consistently impressive. The album closes with the brief, humorous ragtime-style instrumental coda "The Fear and Loathing in Tollington Park". All in all, Cunning Stunts may not be Caravan's definitive statement, nor is it the most representative album of the Canterbury scene— I doubt that a typical Canterbury scene album exists, seeing as the term encompasses a remarkably diverse range of musical approaches. Nevertheless, it remains a highly enjoyable slice of mid-1970s progressive rock: melodic, expertly performed, and certainly considerably better than its middling reputation might suggest.

**** for The Show of Our Lives, Stuck in a Hole, No Backstage Pass, Welcome the Day, Dabsong Conshirto

*** for Lover, The Fear and Loathing in Tollington Park

Buzzcocks "Singles Going Steady" 1977-1979(rec) 1979(comp)*****

Over the last year, I've been lucky enough to catch some punk legends I loved as a teenager—and still do, for that matter. Last summer, it was The Undertones, The Damned, and the Sex Pistols. True, the Pistols without Johnny Rotten are a far cry from the original experience, but the new guy—I believe his name is Frank Carter—was enthusiastic and clearly determined to give the audience a good time. Let's face it: would you rather have a frontman who dives into the crowd and leads the audience in a chorus like a football chant, or a standoffish, sarcastic one? ("Ever get the feeling you've been cheated? Ha ha.") Then, last March, it was the Buzzcocks' turn at Haarlem's Patronaat. I would have loved to see them with original frontman Pete Shelley, but unfortunately we lost him some seven years ago. Rather than hiring a soundalike, guitarist Steve Diggle took over vocal duties as well. His voice is harsher, which—combined with the band's high-energy playing—resulted in a noisier, punkier sound than the Buzzcocks had in their prime. His voice was a much better fit for the band's newer, more classic rock-oriented material. We enjoyed that too, even though most of the audience had come to hear the classic 70's punk-pop singles. When we returned home, I went looking for my copy of Singles Going Steady. In my youth, I had played the vinyl to death; later, I bought the CD edition, which included a handful of bonus tracks, though none I remember with much fondness. Imagine my surprise when I couldn't find either. During the Great Vinyl Purge, plenty of albums that I also owned on CD found their way to second-hand shops, but where had the CD gone? Never mind—I just had to have this album, so I went online and ordered the 45th Anniversary vinyl edition through my local record store. After a month, they admitted defeat and refunded my money. In the end, I visited the shop in person and picked up the standard Domino reissue instead: the same remastering, but on plain black vinyl, with none of the bells and whistles. It still comes with a nice booklet and is mastered at half speed for improved sound quality. Audiophile punk—Who knew it would ever come to this?

The story of the Buzzcocks actually begins with the Sex Pistols. In February 1976, Bolton students Howard Devoto and Pete Shelley read the first description of a Sex Pistols gig in the music press, and felt they had to witness the band first hand. They travelled to London to catch them live, and immediately decided they'd form a band. They managed to persuade the Pistols to come to Manchester for a historic concert. Hardly anyone attended, but many of those who did went on to form bands themselves - and those include Joy Division, New Order, the Smiths, the Fall, Magazine, and, of course, the Buzzcocks. After an independently released EP, Devoto left to form Magazine, prompting Pete Shelley to step into the vocalist role and Steve Diggle to take over on guitar. The band's first single, "Orgasm Addict", was an ode to teenage compulsive masturbation. The influence of the Sex Pistols is evident, both in its sound and its provocative subject matter. The Buzzcocks would soon outgrow their mentors and forge a distinctive style of their own, one that traded sarcasm for romance and combined the melodic instincts of the Beatles with the speed and power of the Ramones. Singles Going Steady was originally conceived as an introduction to the band for the American market and was initially released only in the United States. Side One collects the A-sides of the band's first eight singles in chronological order, while Side Two gathers the corresponding B-sides. The result is one of the strongest singles compilations of the punk era. Every track on Side One is a punk-pop gem. Shelley's lyrics focus on difficult relationships, romantic frustration and unrequited love, while the music's relentless energy is balanced by his high-pitched, tremulous voice, which lends the songs an unexpected vulnerability. Their arguably greatest song, "Ever Fallen in Love (With Someone You Shouldn't've Fallen in Love With)?", perfectly blends sharp guitars, heartache and an unforgettable chorus. As was often the case with Shelley, the lyrics avoid specifying the gender of the object of affection, making the song more easily relateable. Morrissey would later use much the same trick with the Smiths. The emotional confusion and longing at the song's heart may be universal, but the title made even more sense to me when I later learned that Shelley was bisexual. Side One closes with "Harmony in My Head", another highlight. Written and sung by Diggle, it pairs an infectious melody with a slightly heavier, more stomping rhythm and soaring guitars. If Side Two, comprising the band's B-sides, is a little lighter on killer hooks, it makes up for it with a more adventurous sound. From the rude punk blast of "Oh Shit!" to "Something's Gone Wrong Again" and its (Stooges-inspired?) insistent one-note piano riff, to the relatively bright punk-pop of "Lipstick" and "Noise Annoys", the band displays a far greater stylistic range than the exquisitely crafted A-sides might suggest. They become even more experimental on the six-and-a-half-minute kraut-funk marathon "Why Can't I Touch It?", while "Autonomy" points towards a darker post-punk future, sounding closer to Magazine or Gang of Four than to the Ramones. Now, listening to the album again confirms my feeling that I needed to add this LP to my collection again, as soon as possible. Compilations are often afforded less importance than proper studio albums, but this is one of the exceptions. More than a collection of radio-friendly singles, it distils everything that made the Buzzcocks unique: punk's urgency tempered by vulnerability, youthful romantic confusion transformed into perfect pop songs, unforgettable melodies, and even a sense of experimentation for which the band is not always associated with. Seeing the Steve Diggle-led version of the band earlier this year made me realize that, in the space of just a few short years, the Buzzcocks built a remarkable songbook. Diggle is a very different singer from Pete Shelley, yet the songs lose none of their power in his hands. Partly because he clearly believes in them, but mainly because they are such brilliantly crafted pieces of songwriting. More than simply the distillation of the band's essence, Singles Going Steady is one of a dozen or so punk albums that no rock collection should be without.

***** for What Do I Get?, I Don't Mind, Love You More, Ever Fallen In Love?, Harmony In My Head, Noise Annoys, Something's Gone Wrong Again

**** for Orgasm Addict, Promises, Everybody's Happy Nowadays, What Ever Happened To?, Autonomy, Just Lust, Lipstick, Why Can't I Touch It?

*** for Oh Shit!

Neville Brothers "Fiyo On The Bayou" 1980****

Did I actually know of this album before I spotted it in the bargain bin of my local record store? I’m not entirely sure. I remember thinking, “I should get this—it’s a classic New Orleans soul album”. But was I thinking of this record, or of Fire on the Bayou by The Meters? The mix-up is understandable: The song “Fire on the Bayou” appears on both LPs, they have almost identical titles, and both bands feature Art and Cyril Neville. Confusing, but no matter: whichever album one chooses to buy, it's money well spent. Fiyo On The Bayou opens with another Meters cover, “Hey Pocky Way,” a burst of New Orleans carnival energy—funky soul with Latin and Caribbean overtones. Side one continues strong with the groove-heavy “Sweet Honey Dripper” and “Fire on the Bayou.” The latter features backing vocals arranged by Cissy Houston, with her daughter (and future pop star) Whitney also contributing. Next comes “The Commandments of Love”, an old-fashioned 50s pop ballad. It may sound slightly out of place, but it gives Art Neville the chance to showcase a smooth, Sam Cooke-like vocal style. Side two highlights the band’s versatility. A soulful reggae take on “Sitting in Limbo” (originally by Jimmy Cliff) shows how comfortably they move between genres. They then return to familiar territory with a joyous Mardi Gras medley of “Brother John” and the Cajun staple “Iko Iko.” Dr. John, who had a minor hit with that old chestnut a few years back, guests here on keyboards, percussion, and backing vocals. After a fairly straightforward orchestral cover of Nat King Cole’s “Mona Lisa” the good doctor returns for “Run Joe”, a lively take on a Louis Jordan boogie-woogie number, spiced up with Caribbean flavors. Overall, this is an excellent album, notable for how effortlessly The Neville Brothers navigate different styles. I am especially fond of the traditional New Orleans elements here, which are executed very naturally, though the band is just as convincing when leaning into heavier funk The ballads feel slightly out of place, but they probably reflect Art Neville’s desire to pay tribute to his early influences. Now I just need to give a good listening to The Meters' Fire on the Bayou and decide which of the two I like best.

**** for Sweet Honey Dripper, Fire on the Bayou, Sitting in Limbo, Brother John / Iko Iko, Run Joe

*** for Hey Pocky Way, Ten Commandments of Love, Mona Lisa

Vangelis & The New American Orchestra "Blade Runner" 1982**** vs. Vangelis "Blade Runner O.S.T." 1994*****

Citizen Kane my ass! Blade Runner is the best movie ever produced in the history of the medium! It renewed film noir and science fiction and stands as an unsurpassed landmark in both genres. And its influence stretches beyond film to other visual arts, design, advertising and literature: the Cyberpunk movement was SF's reaction to the unprecedented mix of high tech and low life, the twin reality of the gleaming Tyrell Corporation towers and crumbling Los Angeles ghettos. And although it didn't stick very close to Philip K. Dick's original story, its version of the future shared the writer's pessimism: No leisurely living thanks to the machines, at least not for everyone: While the rich enjoy the fruits of android slave labor, the bulk of humanity scrapes a living under the domination of huge corporations and police oppression. Murderous as these replicas are, you can't help but sympathize with them in their quest for...meaning? freedom? revenge? I suppose it's different things for each one. The film's music was no less revolutionary in its mix of jazz noir, electronic and symphonic music. Composer Vangelis Papathanasiou (known outside his native Greece just by his first name) was a veteran of the Greek pop scene, starting with his invention of the popular Yanka dance craze in the early 60's. He shot to international fame after his collaboration with Demis Roussos in the prog-pop Aphrodite's Child and had since become a pioneer of proto-electronic music. His music for the film "Chariots Of Fire" had already won him an Oscar and he deserved another one for "Blade Runner", but fell victim to the Academy's contempt for science fiction. Sounds improbable that an iconic film like Blade Runner would go on to win 0 (zero) Academy Awards, but there you have it. Despite the obvious appeal of the film's music, there was no official soundtrack release until 1994 - which is how this album came to being. Entitled Blade Runner - Orchestral Adaptation Of Music Composed For The Motion Picture Soundtrack, it's a recreation of some of Vangelis' original music from the film. For many years it served as O.S.T. for us fans and I must admit that, although I clearly heard that it wasn't exactly the same as the film, I hadn't realized it was a completely different work until recently. Which doesn't render it useless at all. It still displays that revolutionary mix of jazz and electronic music and it still conjures up scenes from the movie - which is a secondary but important function of film soundtracks. The opening "Love Theme" is an orchestral piece with late-night sax, romantic but thankfully not as corny as would be expected by its title. "Main Title" is another mellow tune featuring an orchestra, synthesizers and subtle acoustic elements like small bells. The next song entitled "One More Kiss, Dear" is the album's only vocal track and sounds like a 30's jazz tune, only it's not an original one. It was composed by Vangelis for the film but you wouldn't be able to tell the difference just by listening to it. "Memories Of Green" is an older Vangelis piece included in his See You Later album, a delicate piano tune with an orchestral backdrop. "End Title" and "End Title (Reprise)" are big electronic synthesizer music. Pretty much of their time, yet classic all the same. "Blade Runner Blues" is a melancholic jazz piece with a lonely sax playing over atmospheric synths and "Farewell" is another mellow orchestral/electronic mix, with a slightly oriental flavor. It may not be the best track in the album, but it always moves me because it reminds me of android Roy Batty's unforgettable farewell speech in the film: "All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die"

***** for Memories Of Green, End Title

**** for Love Theme, Main Title, One More Kiss Dear, Blade Runner Blues, End Title (Reprise)

*** for Farewell

I wrote the above review in 2015. At the time I only had the CD of the NAO version of Vangelis' music for the film. Later, I bought the vinyl reissue of the real 1994 O.S.T. This was originally released in CD only, finally becoming widely available on vinyl in 2015, while there's one more version (the final word?) released as a triple CD under the title Blade Runner Trilogy.

For now, though, we'll focus on the 1994 O.S.T. and its differences with the NAO CD I presented here more than a decade ago. Obviously these are two very different records, the NAO one being a more orchestral work, and the original score a more electronic/synthesizer-based one. Opener "Main Titles" starts with a minute-long intro including spoken word followed by Vangelis' imposing synths, exactly what the opening sequence of the movie demanded with its futuristic cityscape, flames, and first glimpse of the Tyrell Corporation pyramid. Thaks to the absense of electronic instruments, the song "One More Kiss Dear" is the closest match between the two albums, although the OST vocal probably gives off a more vintage feel. "Memories of Green" (originally from 1980's See You Later LP) is a fragile piano-based piece, without the classical dimension of the orchestral version. The romantic "Love Theme" sounds superior here, with the sax providing the necessary smoky noir element to complement the atmospheric synths. "Blade Runner Blues" on the other hand is more ambient, and less jazzy, than the NAO version, and "End Title" (which was previously split in two) is presented in its whole, a majestic classic of early electronica. The NAO LP contained 7 tracks, of which only "Farewell" does not appear here. But, even though there's still a lot of the actual film music missing, we do get 6 tracks absent from the NAO version: "Blush Response" (complete with dialogue from the film) takes us back the first meeting between Deckard and Rachel, "Rachel's Song" features some gorgeous female vocalizing, and "Damask Rose" some cello-like synth emulating what sounds to me like a traditional Greek mountain village melody. "Wait For Me" is another atmospheric electronic piece incorporating film dialogue while "Tales Of The Future" contains a distorted vocal reminiscent of traditional Asian music. Closer "Tears In Rain" features some of the film's best dialogue with a suitably emotive instrumental backing. All in all, although the NAO version still sounds quite good, being orchestral it's curiously more like conventional film music than the actual OST. Vangelis' original music is way more interesting, with its futuristic synths, smoky jazz feel, and dialogue excerpts conveying the right atmosphere for this seminal sci-fi noir cinematic masterpiece. Most of the music could work well as a standalone piece of electronica, but combined with the stunning cinematography of Blade Runner, it makes for one of the greatest soundtracks of all time - in my opinion even better than Vangelis' Oscar-winning Chariots Of Fire.

Unbeatable, really.

***** for Love Theme, Blade Runner Blues, Memories Of Green, Blade Runner (End Titles), Tears In Rain

**** for Main Titles, Blush Response, Wait For Me, Rachel's Song, One More Kiss Dear

*** for Tales Of The Future, Damask Rose

アナーキー [Anarchy] "アナーキー" (1979 or 1980)*****

I think I first heard this album blasting from the speakers of a music bar on a warm evening in Tokyo (I think it was Bar Rockaholic? It was directly above a record store I visited for my record stores of shibuya post). The songs sounded like The Clash with Japanese lyrics; I remember there were a few customers shouting the lyrics at the top of their lungs. They seemed quite drunk even though it was still early. Later, I found in second hand shops some LPs by this punk band called Anarchy, and decided to take a couple together with me to The Netherlands - I've always been a sucker for non-English language rock. 

The band's self-named debut アナーキー (1979 or 1980? my sources do not agree) does sound a lot like The Clash , which makes me think they must have been the same band I heard play at the Shibuya bar that night. Three songs are more-or-less direct Clash covers: "東京イズバーニング [Tokyo is Burning]", "ホワイト・ライオット [White Riot]" and  "アナーキー [Anarchy]" (A.K.A. "Safe European Home"). "3.3.3." is a cover of Stiff Little Fingers' "Suspect Device", and "ジョニー・B・グッド" is Chuck Berry's "Johnny B. Goode", while the band took their name from Sex Pistols' "Anarchy In The UK". Other songs sound familiar too, but I couldn't place them - in any case, the aforementioned bands should give an indication of their influences. I must say that this is exactly my favorite punk rock style: short, fast, aggressive, but still somehow melodic. In general, Anarchy seem to be closer to the English punk school rather than the American one. If you think about it, there are quite a lot of similarities between England and Japan in the 70's: former empires in decadence, ages-old society structures with an emphasis in decorum, repression and self-restraint, the institution of monarchy - Anarchy's disparaging attitude to the Imperial Family caused as much a backlash as Sex Pistols' "God Save The Queen" did. The lyrics form, apparently, a rejection of modern Japanese society, attacking consumerism, conformism, and the "worker ant" ethos. More in-your-face than the sarcastic British school or fun-loving American one. Vocals are aggresive, words spat out rather than sung, and tempos fast. Half the songs clock well under 2 minutes, the rest between 2' and 3'. Song structures usually follow the same pattern: Short intro→Verse→Chanted chorus→Short solo/noise break→Final chorus→abrupt ending. The guitarwork is relatively basic (power chords, minimal chord changes), but then again, that's punk; in any case, the guitarist sounds rather more profficient than his counterparts in classic English punk bands. On the other side, there's less variety in the music, at least in this debut lp: no reggae/funk influences like The Clash, or hard rock ones like Sex Pistols. Despite a certain sense of sameness, the urgency and short duration of each track here ensure the listener won't get bored at any point. There are no weak tracks here, on the contrary there are a lot of highlights e.g. the repetitive chant of "Not Satisfied", melodic guitar break of "Aburamushi", rockabilly guitar in "Mou Out", call-and-response vocals of "City Surfer" etc. As I said previously, many of these songs here are either covers of, or partly lifted from, contemporary Western punk rock. Yet, there's also something distinctively Japanese about this LP - other than the obvious, which is the language. It turned out to be hugely influential for the local scene and is listed at No.16 of Rolling Stone Magazine's All Time-Greatest Japanese Rock Albums list. Is the music here derivative? Yes, absolutely. But so is Green Day's, and they are one of the most popular -and therefore important- punk rock bands, ever.

***** for ノット・サティスファイ [Not Satisfied], あぶらむし [Aburamushi], 3・3・3, シティ・サーファー [City Surfer], 団地のオバサン [Danchi no Obasan], アナーキー [Anarchy]

**** for ジョニー・B・グッド [Johnny B. Goode], 東京イズバーニング [Tokyo's Burning], 缶詰 [Kandume], もうアウト [Mou Out], 季節の外で [Kisetsu no Soto de], ホワイト・ライオット [White Riot], 教室の中で [Kyoushitsu no Naka de]

*** for ロック・スター [Rock star]

Beyond The Wizards Sleeve "Spring" 2006***

I don't know if you've noticed but I'm not into electronic music, like, at all. I mean it occupies a very small corner in my wall-to-wall CD shelves. Just a few very mainstream stuff: Chemical Brothers, Fatboy Slim, Daft Punk etc. So what is a 12'' "dance" vinyl by a couple of underground UK DJ's doing in my collection? I stumbled on it by accident at my neighborhood record store's bargain bin, and was drawn by the cover artwork. So I took it to the shop's listening station and liked what I heard. First of all, a few words about the artist: As it turns out, Beyond The Wizards Sleeve consists of two famous London DJ's. One of them (Richard Norris) used to work for Bam-Caruso in the 80s; I have some fabulous 60's popsike compilations by that label, and can only imagine how much psychedelic music flowed into their offices for them to be able to compile those LPs. So it's not surprising that Norris himself likens it to "going to psychedelic university". Since he came in contact with these psychedelic 60's rarities, his self-confessed obsession became to combine them with modern dance music, something that drove him to get involved in the acid house scene of the late 80's. Finding a kindred spirit in DJ/producer/remixer Erol Alkan, they starting organizing DJ sets together and re-editing some of their psychedelic faves for the dancefloor. Spring marks one of their earlier releases, showcasing their ability to bring new life to psych pop classics by re-editing them, adding beats, and inserting samples both of older works and of newly constructed music by the duo. Two of the pieces they choose to cover are fairly well-known: The Rolling Stones' "2000 Light Years from Home" (1967) and Neu!'s - "Hallogallo" (1972). From the fact that the sale of this release on discogs isn't permitted, I would guess that the guys haven't exactly obtained permission for their use of these samples. "Light Years" (as it's called here) sounds trippy in this incarnation, but then again so does the original. Seeing as it's such an overly familiar tune, I may have like to hear it more transformed. I prefer what they did with The Neu! song (here under the name "I Swim Around"): it's chugging along in its familiar motorik rhythm but it's far more spacy. According to the whosampled website, it also contains a sample of "The Other Side" by Tiny Tim (1968). Opener "Don't Cry Girl" is really Illés' "A Bolond Lány" (1967), an upbeat rocker from Hungary with a funky beat that lends itself well to a dance-floor friendly re-imagination. Ditto with "Words", originally a glam pop single called "It's Only Words" (1973) by completely unknown (to me, that is) band Rescue Co. No. 1. "The Fifth Note" meshes garage rocker "Black Butter, Present" by Strawberry Alarm Clock with spoken word "The  Blue Sari" by Chiitra Neogy (both 1968), while closer "The Perfumed Garden" only utilizes the spoken word intro on "Romany Soup"  by Tyrannosaurus Rex (1969) backed by a music carpet of spacey/psychedelic sound effects. This mix of classic psychedelia with dance music seems to have created an exciting sub-genre: Another band in the same vein would be The Amorphous Androgynous (also known as the psychedelic side project of techno duo The Future Sound Of London). Their Monstrous Psychedelic Bubble compilations are also highly recommnded.

**** for Words, I Swim Around

*** for Don't Cry Girl, The Fifth Note, Light Years 

** for The Perfumed Garden

Jackie Fountains "Jackie Fountains" 1965-66 (rec) 2003(comp)***

I had never heard of this band before buying their record. So why did I? I guess it was a throwback to previous times; when I was in my mid-20's I'd blindly get any garage rock album I could find for an affordable price - something that I rarely regretted. So I found this, along with other stuff, in an Athens record store. Judging by the cover only, I thought I might like it, and asked to listen to a couple of excerpts ; right from the beginning I went yeah, this is exactly what I expected. Pretty good, but also pretty standard, mid-60's garage rock - only these guys come from Smalltown Sweden (i.e. Gnesta) rather than USA. Gnesta, aparently, also doubles as the fictional town of Hedestad in the 2009 film The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo. The things that happen in those small quaint Swedish towns, eh? Nazis, murder, incest... and garage rock. Though, of course, only the latter will concern us now. The liner notes offer a detailed history of the band, but here's the gist: The Jackie Fountains started in 1964 as an instrumental band modelled on The Shadows; pretty soon they teamed up with singer Lasse Kjellström, a former a sailor who had traveled to England often, spoke English well and knew the lyrics to a lot of pop songs. He took them to a more R&B/R'nR direction, and they cut some demos together in 1965. Lasse unfortunately fell into some trouble with the law, and was replaced after a few months by a well-traveled Yugoslavian kid called Bob Yell (a.k.a. Boris Jelovic). The band released two singles in 1966 for a local label (Love Time / Bad Girl and You Better Look Around / Let's Make A Love) before calling it quits the next year - there's a coda to that story, which we'll get back to. A few, previously unreleased, songs were included in a weird spoken word album, also released by Dollar Records in 1969. This Swiss compilation (a limited pressing of 1000 copies) appeared in 2003, and contains 3 sides from their singles, plus the 4 tracks from the spoken word album, and a few more demos. It opens with "You Better Look Around" an accomplished garage folk composition, which is followed by a raw R&B cover of Animals hit "Club A Go Go". "Love Time" sounds more like early Kinks (nice piano by"Mimi" Matisic). "Listen Girl" and "Your Love" are a couple of garage pop gems worthy of inclusion in any volume of the Pebbles series. With the exception of "Club A Go Go" these are all original compositions, and there's not a dud among them; even the ballad "Sentimental Blues" (nice harmonica here) is emotive without being sappy, while the big pop production that closes the album ("Bad Girl") sounds like it should be the theme to a Swinging London movie. Side 2 features 5 songs of the Lasse period of the band; it opens with an energetic, very lo -fi, live version of "Buckle Shoe Stomp" (The Snobs), followed by an excellent cover of Vince Taylor's "Brand New Cadillac", Yardbirds-inspired original "Why Did You Leave Me?" and Chuck Berry rock'n'rollers "Bye Bye Johnny" and "I'm Talking About You". Great guitar and harp by "Hasse" Wärmling who also wrote most of the originals. A few years later (here's the coda I promised) Hasse was working as a nurse at a university hospital together with visiting biochemistry PhD student Hugh Cornwell. The two youths bonded over music, and left together for London where they co-founded a rock band they called The Guilford Stranglers. Hasse´s work permit expired sometime in '75, and he left before the band made any waves. Bad timing, because next year they'd re-invent themselves as punks, shorten their name to The Stranglers, and go on to have a long and successful career. Including a top ten hit with the re-recording of a Wärmling tune called "Strange Little Girl". The sounds in this comp are very typical of US garage rock circa '65-66, and yet made in a small Swedish town. If you like that period in music -and you can bet that I do- it won't disappoint you. Curiously, but happily for collectors, that original limited edition release hasn't sold out yet; even 20-something years later, new and unplayed vinyl copies are available online, some even for less than €10. 

**** for You Better Look Around, Club A Go-Go, Listen Girl, Brand New Cadillac, Why Did You Leave Me?

*** for Love Time, Your Love, Sentimental Blue, Buckle Shoe Stomp, Bye Bye Johnny, I'm Talking About You, Bad Girl 

James Brown "directs and dances with The James Brown Band THE POPCORN" 1969***

So, this is a "James Brown LP" from 1969. I believe that it's the only one in my collection where the main artist is only credited with "directing and dancing". Indeed, Brown's vocal talents aren't on display here; this is an all-instrumental album featuring his band. The liner notes on the back cover praise the singer's skill as an instrumentalist, but whether he plays anything here is unclear. It's widely assumed that he plays at least some organ; what we do know is that he directs, and dances with, the band. Now, if you haven't seen James Brown directing the band you might think he doesn't do much. Nevertheless, while the band improvise on certain melodies and rhythms like jazz players often do, the length, tempo, order of solos etc is all driven by the singer, who uses certain moves to communicate with the musicians. Very few could pull it off, but the Jamed Brown band had been drilled by the singer to perfection. Unfortunately, his being such a hard drillmaster, combined with his bossiness and parsimony drove the band to quit on him soon after they recorded this LP. 

James Brown directs the band (from Universal Pictures movie Get On Up, 2014)

 

The band quit on James Brown (from Universal Pictures movie Get On Up, 2014)

Undaunted, Brown he a bunch of younger guys who formed the basis for his next band, The J.B.'s. When some of the veterans heard here rejoined, The J.B.'s became one of the world's tightest bands, responsible for some of the funkiest music ever heard on this planet. Fred Wesley (trombone) and Maceo Parker (sax) were among those who returned to the fore, but not saxophonist Pee Wee Ellis who co-wrote and arranged this LP as well as many 60's hits by James Brown. Neither did Clyde Stubblefield whose funky drum breaks are a sample treasure trove for hip hop artists up to this day. These two are the true stars of the album, next to guitarist Jimmy Nolen; Nolen's may not be a household name, but he was voted at No. 12  by both Mojo and Rolling Stone in their respective 100 greatest guitarists of all time lists. He invented (I'm quoting wikipedia here) "a style of picking known as "chicken scratch," in which the guitar strings are pressed lightly against the fingerboard and then quickly released just enough to get a muted "scratching" sound that is produced by rapid rhythmic strumming of the opposite hand near the bridge". I wouldn't be able to describe it that well myself, but I can add that it's a highly distinctive style, and that he's given ample time to display it on this album. Opener "The Popcorn" is a short piece that showcases everyone at their best: funky drum breaks, great horns, that chicken scratch guitar, even -buried deep in the mix- some pretty groovy organ, which wikipedia attributes to Pee Wee Ellis. "The Middle, "Soul Pride"  and "The Chicken" are also among the more danceable tracks; On the first, I'm most impressed by the drums and bass, on the second by the guitar, and on the latter, the saxophone. The rest of the LP is also very enjoyable jazz funk, with the horns at the forefront - a very solid album overall, with no weak tracks. Sometimes one forgets how good these guys backing JB were, his hyperenergetic vocal performance stealing the show from the backing musicians. So it's good that, among his countless albums, he released a number of instrumental LPs - of which this is probably the best. I'd say it's a pity that this was the original band's last - but then, the JBs who followed them were at least just as good. Say what you will for James Brown, but you can't deny that he had an unmistakeable nose for talent!

**** for The Popcorn, In the Middle Pt. 1 & 2, Soul Pride Pts. 1 & 2, The Chicken

*** for Why Am I Treated So Bad, A New Shift, Sudsy, The Chase

Brigitte Fontaine "Est... Folle" 1968(orig.) 2025(reissue)*****

I had previously heard of Brigitte Fontaine, but was under the impression that she was just another French Chanson singer, like Dalida maybe, or Francoise Hardy. Then I read an article about this reissue which mentioned her as an avant-garde artist, someone in synch with the contemporary psychedelic scene. Apparently, her fans include Bjork as well as and members of Pulp, Stereolab, and Sonic Youth. Now these are some big endorsemenets, so I decided to check the album on Spotify, and was immediately hooked: the music is not as experimental as I expected (apparently, her subsequent work would be), sounding more lke a mix of chanson and acid folk. The orchestration (by Jean Claude Vannier, a Serge Gainsboug collaborator) is gorgeous but nuanced; not just beautiful, but also sometimes morose, others playful, even ironic. It reminded me of another favorite of mine from the same period, Tom Rapp's Pearls Before Swine - the similarities extending beyond the music also to the Hieronimus Bosch homage of the album cover - PBS used part of The Garden Of Earthly Delights triptych for their One Nation Underground LP cover, and a number of details from the same painting are incorporated here. At the time of this album's release, Fontaine was almost 30 years old, already accomplished as an actress and playwright; although it was the height of the yé-yé girls phenomenon, she refused to play along; there may be some similarities to Hardy at her more melancholic ("Il Pleut", "Une Fois Mais Pas Deux"), but more often she reminds me of Jacques Brel, especially on the more theatrical/cabaret-like numbers (e.g."Comme Rimbaud", "Je Suis Inadaptée"). Despite the relatively jaunty music, the lyrics are ironic and confrontational e.g. the former goes "I'm dirty, like Rimbaud/ Syphilitic, like Beaudelaire/ But maybe you don't like poetry, after all". She continues by trashing the luminaries of other art forms, and ends up with "I'm not a man, like Joan of Arc/But maybe you don't like women, after all". The latter song, meanwhile, confesses "But I can't help it/ I have to see the bad in everything/ I'm out of it, maladjusted." So yes, these are not your typical 60s yé-yé themes. It's way more interesting, provocative, and poetic. Thankfully, the bilingual insert contains the lyrics, both original and in the English translation. "Le Beau Cancer" and "L' Homme Objet" offer more sprightly Gallic jazz - if you liked the Amélie soundtrack, they will be right up your alley. "Il Se Passe Des Choses" and, especially, the melancholic "Dommage Que Tu Sois Mort" remind me of Nico circa Chelsea Girls - a likewise avant-garde female artist whose solo debut was also a compromise between their own experimental tendencies and a producer's idea of a romatic chanteuse. Not that that's a bad thing, mind you; in both cases the tasteful arrangements are among the best features of the respective LPs. "Il Se Passe Des Choses" is even darker, with a dramatic Marlen Detrich-esque vocal, and "Blanche Neige" is an experimental ballad, full of playful sonic touches and exotic sound effects. Somehow I was reminded of Siouxsie's side project, The Creatures. Which brings us to another experimental piece, "Eternelle". Probably my favorite track here, it's a rhythmic piece with quirky backing vocals. The album closes with "Cet Enfant Que Je T’Avais Fait" a duet with Jacques Higelin, a fine piece of orchestral pop; the similarites with Vannier's famous arrangments for Histoire de Melody Nelson are obvious. One of the perks of this latest reissue (apart from the crisp remastered sound, gatefold cover and glossy insert) is that it allows you to experience Vannier's orchestral work on its own, as the bonus LP contains instrumental versions of 7 of the tracks. We also get 8 demos, giving the songs a starker feel; they sound folkier, but definitively still weird. Lastly, we get a live version of "Il Pleut" from 1969. It's radically different; at 6 minutes it's more than twice as long as the studio version, bluesier and more improvisational, with a passionate vocal performance including a lot of wordless vocalizing. Her next album, which many consider to be her best, was a more experimental collaboration with the Art Ensemble of Chicago. She'd go on to produce other uncompromising records that sailed among pop, folk, electro and world music, which I aim to slowly get into. Brigitte Fontaine Est...Folle is, in any case, a great introduction; a highly idiosynchratic mesmerizing fusion of French chanson, orchestral pop and Velvet Underground-like 60s avante -garde. Best new album I've heard in months.

***** for Il Pleut, Le Bleu Cancer, Il Se Passe Des Choses, Une Fois Mais Pas Deux, Eternelle

**** for L' Homme Objet, Blanche Neige, Comme Rimbaud, Dommage Que Tu Sois Mort, Je Suis Inadaptée, Cet Enfant Que Je T'avais Fait

**** for all of Disc 2 (demos, orchestral, and live versions)

The Kinsey Report "Edge Of The City" 1987***

I recently came across this album on an internet piece called 10 forgotten blues rock albums from the 1980s that deserve another listen. And I thought... forgotten, yes, indeed, I really had forgotten I had it. And...does it? deserve another listen? Well, since I'm going to do it anyway, so why not present it on my blog? I'll start from the name: The Kinsey Report was a groundbreaking, taboo-busting scientific research on human sexual behavior - I learned about it, like many others I guess, when the biopic of the same-named scientist came out (featuring Liam Neeson, well worth watching I thought at the time). And it has absolutely nothing to do with this album, except that the 3/4 of the band are brothers Donald (guitar & vocals), Kenneth (bass), and Ralph (drums) Kinsey. Second guitarist Ron Prince is the fourth musketeer. Also, sex is one of the subjects negotiated here. But, of course it is; what popular music album isn't about sex, even a little bit? Fun fact: 97% of the thousands of subjects participating in Dr.Kinsey's research reported experiencing sexual thoughts and fantasies in their daily life. So, if you're writing songs, it's going to get in there. Of course relationships (especially broken ones) are a big subject matter for the blues, as are sexual innuedos e.g. "Back Door Man" (in this case an original composition, not the old Willie Dixon number). At least The Kinseys mix it up with social commentary e.g. on the funky "Poor Man's Relief" and atmospheric inner city blues "Full Moon On Main Street". Re-listening to this LP, I must admit that its good reputation is well deserved - and, at the same time, that it's not surprising that it's "forgotten". The reason being that it's way too similar to other (good) blues records from the same period that I have in my collection; e.g. the funky "I Can't Let You Go" reminds me of Robert Cray, while "Got To Pay Someday" kicks off with hard rock guitar a la Gary Moore; "Come To Me" and the upbeat "Give Me What I Want" are closer to the style of Stevie Ray Vaughan. There's also clean, B.B. King-like rhythm and blues ("Lucky Charm") and, of course, some "blue" blues, that is slow pieces with atmospheric guitar and smoky late-night vibes, like "Answering Machine", "The Game Of Love", and "Full Moon On Main Street". In any case, while the music isn't terribly original, it's very well played: Donald Kinsey (who had previously played with Bob Marley and Albert King) is a soulful vocalist and a talented guitarist, while the production retains a bit of raw authenticity - which wasn't a given in the 80's when even legends like B.B. King made boring generic pop-blues LPs burdened by overpolished and levelling production. Thankfully, Alligator Records managed to avoid the worst pitfalls; most of their albums that I have from that era (by Albert Collins, Koko Taylor, Johnny Winter, Lonnie Mack etc) are gritty electric blues. Edge Of The City is an, above average, example of that sound.

**** for Poor Man's Relief, Got To Pay Someday, Give Me What I Want, Full Moon On Main Street, Lucky Charm, Back Door Man

*** for I Can't Let You Go, Answering Machine, The Game Of Love, Come To Me

 

The Rolling Stones "Reggae 'N' Roll" (rec.1975, release 1978?)****

Back to the subject of rare recordings that I have and are being made more readily available, I have this RS bootleg, subtitled "The Stones in Studio with Jeff Beck". Now, I know that the new Black And Blue reissue contains outtakes featuring Jeff Beck, so does that include what I have here? Apart from "Sexy Night", which is retitled "I Love Ladies", there are also three jams featuring Jeff Beck on the Deluxe edition of the new reissue, but the titles are different ("Blues Jam", "Rotterdam Jam" and "Freeway Jam") so who knows? Back to the sessions for Black And Blue, Mick Taylor had just quit The Stones feeling creatively stifled, as well as unable to follow the others' frantic pace of non-stop gigging and partying. So the band reconvened in Rotterdam and Munich to try out new material and audition guitarists. Among those considered: Peter Frampton, Steve Marriott, Harvey Mandel, Wayne Perkins, Robert A. Johnson, Ronnie Wood, Rory Gallagher, and Jeff Beck. Clapton was apparently also there, but doesn't seem to have recorded anything or to have been seriously considered. Perkins, Mandel, and of course Wood, can be heard on the final album. Marriott also being a singer, was vetoed by Jagger. Gallagher impressed everyone and was leading the race, but had to go off on a Japanese tour; when he came back, the seat was filled. Later he recognized a riff he played during his audition as the main riff on "Start Me Up", released a few years later on Tattoo You (1981). It's not surprising, as The Stones hadn't written any new songs for that album, raiding their archives for any useable half-finished stuff instead. Two more outtakes from the Black and Blue sessions appearing on Tattoo You were "Worried About You" (here under the title "Sometimes I Wonder Why") and "Slave" (here in an instrumental version under the title "Black 'N' Blue Jam"). The former is a nice ballad with a falsetto vocal by Jagger, a bit too similar to "Fool To Cry", which explains why it wasn't included on Black And Blue. According to Wikipedia, the solos are played by Wayne Perkins, not Beck - but then, they may have tried it with different guitarists during their Rotterdam residency. The latter is a funky jam with lots of organ, quite good, and showing a different direction for the band. As is relaxed instrumental "Reggae 'N' Roll", apparently also known from other bootlegs as "Munich Reggae". "Back To The Country" aka "Cellophane Trousers" is another, more rock'n'roll, instrumental and "Memory Motel" a shorter instrumental version of the track that ended on the finished album. "Sexy Nite" is a slow funky piece with a falsetto vocal - the version on the 2025 Black and Blue deluxe reissue is obviously heavily overdubbed, with better sound. But that's not to say that this bootleg suffers in the sound quality department. After all, it's not an amateur concert recording: it was recorded on the RS' own mobile studio. The last song "Come On Sugar" (aka "Let's Do It Right") may probably be the best unreleased RS song (well, after "Cocksucker's Blues" of course). It is a very danceable funk jam with Jagger on top form, as is everyone really. Does Jeff Beck play guitar here, too? I wouldn't know; I think that the title is misleading; probably he plays on some, but not all, of the tracks here. Truth is, he found The Stones' rock'n'roll playing style rather limited (he was in his virtuoso jazz phase at the time) and elected to continue his solo career. In the end, The Stones chose to go with Beck's former bandmate (he played bass in The Jeff Beck Group) Ronnie Wood, mostly because he was an English lad, and a member of a similarly hard-partying band, The Faces. Now, this bootleg is (probably) a Dutch release, but I've never seen it in all the years I've been living here. Instead, I found it in Tokyo. I'm not a big fan of bootlegs, given their questionable sound quality, but the price (I think slightly over ¥1000, so less than €10) and my curiosity as to what a combination of The Stones and Jeff Beck would sound like, convinced me to get it. Which was a good choice, because I love the masterful playing and relaxed vibe of it - you can really tell that the lads are enjoying themselves. I might even like this bootleg better than certain official RS albums.

**** for Sometimes I Wonder Why, Memory Motel, Sexy Nite, Black 'N' Blue Jam, Come On Sugar 

*** for Reggae 'N' Roll, Back To The Country

Various Artists "Raks Raks Raks: 17 Golden Garage Psych Nuggets From the Iranian 60s Scene" 2009(comp)****

Right now the situation in Iran is really bad; a protest that started from the market, initially because of economic grievances, has turned into a nationwide rebellion against everything the theocratic dictatorship stands for. Paramilitary types shoot in the midst of the demonstrations, killing 100's of civilians. Expat Iranian friends of mine are living in constant fear for their friends and relatives still living there: all internet connections in the country are severed, as is telephone communication from abroad. One the other hand, they feel a glimmer of hope: how much longer can a corrupt and incompetent government keep imposing themselves on an unwilling public? surely this time it should collapse under the weight of the people's righteous anger? Maybe the West (i.e. Trump) will help? For my part, I'm both hopeful and fearful of change. Hopeful that this attrocious dictatorship will at last come to its end, fearful that its end may cause Iran to deteriorate into a Syria-like civil war between multiple factions. When people are bereft of freedom for so long, they sometimes tend to forget how to arrive to decisions through mutual respect, open discussion, negotiation, and compromise. Factor in all the power-hungry world leaders and multinational corporations eager to steer the boat their way in order to get their hands on the country's natural resources, and one sees how precarious it all is. Anyway, earlier in the week when all this begun, I took out this compilation and played it a few times, to remind myself that things used to be different and may again change to the better. That, far from being a bunch of religious fanatics as the regime wants us to think, the people are as fun- and freedom- loving as anyone in the West. 

When this album was first released back in '09, it was greeted with disbelief; such is the isolation that the theocratic regime has imposed on its citizens that we couldn't conceive of rock music ever being produced in Iran. Well, what do you know? Not only did Iran have a vibrant club scene in pre-revolutionary times, it still has, even though it's all been pushed underground and young people run the risk of being arrested or worse just for attending an unlisenced rock concert - especially if it involves dancing and women removing their hijab, which they do immediately when they are in a safe indoors space. Back in the 60's though, the country was undergoing a "modernization" phase, although not a democratic one: the regime was an absolute monarchy, and prisons were full of dissidents, but otherwise a distancing from Islamic customs and towards Western ones was encouraged; the Shah for example would enjoy private performances of contemporary Rolling Stones hits by local bands like The Sinners. Who aren't included in this compilation, but we have many others... crucially The Golden Ring, who according to internet sources were the most popular and longest-lived Iranian rock band. Now, the CD version of this compilation contains 27 tracks instead of 17, and comes with a booklet with info about the bands; my own vinyl LP didn't contain any inserts so unfortunately there's very little information I can impart. The internet was minimally helpful; for example, I found out that Kourosh's "Akhm Nakan" wasn't released in the 60's but in 1974, and that the singer's full name is Kourosh Yaghmaei, sometimes refered to as the Persian "king of rock". His reign was short indeed, as he only managed to release a handful of singles before being banned from playing any kind of music in 1979; that ban lasted for 17 years, but even after it was lifted he was not allowed to record anything that contained electric guitars or sounded even remotely like rock. "Akhm Nakan" definitevely does sound like 1968 UK psych-funk-hard rock, with great bass breaks and pounding drums, but a non-Western sensibility in the vocals; I thought he sounded a bit like Anatolian rocker Cem Karaca, but it could be the singer's giant moustache that clicked something in my brain. This song is followed by one of very few English-language tracks here, as well as the only one with female lead vocals: a cover of Aretha's "Respect" sung by another icon of Persian music, Googoosh. Googoosh was a hugely popular singer and actress before the revolution, but she, too, was prohibited to sing publicly. She resurfaced after leaving the country in 2000, and is now one of the prominent voices of the Iranian diaspora. Her performance here is extremely energetic, while the band plays somewhat looser and jazzier than in the original American version of the song. Another English-language track is the closer "I Need Somebody To Love" by Shabah, a ballad with saccharine harmonies. A third one might be The Rebels' "Indian Rebels" - I mean, I think I discern some English words but I'm not 100% sure, such is the quality of the recording and accent of the singers. I like it though; it's lo-fi mid-tempo garage rock with a nice surf-like guitar break. In general, irrespective of when these songs were recorded (and I'm pretty sure it was way after the surf craze had passed), Iranian guitarists seemed to derive inspiration from Hank Marvin or The Ventures rather than from Clapton or Hendrix. Especially The Golden Rings; "Bas Ay Dokhtar Ha" is a Ventures-like instrumental with groovy organ, while "Shekar Dar Kohestan" features some wordless vocalizing and loud whistling that reminds me of Ennio Morricone Westerns. Other great instrumentals include Penahi's "Dance-Music" and Littles "4x8 Jadeed". That band, fronted by singer Ebi Littles, has two more songs here: opener "Fatemah Sultan" is a garage-beat cover of a traditional tune, and "Mehtaab" is a moody ballad. Moha Jamin also have 3 tracks here, each one different from the others: "Sheshwa Heshat Moha Jamin" is built around an oriental melody, "Ashk-e Roya-e Bashkohe" is a Zombies-like ballad, and (my favorite) "Raks Raks Raks" a scorching garage rocker that's the equal to any included in the American Nuggets series. Other favorites include The Flowers' garage-psych-folk "Meekshi Manoo" and oriental-exotica psych "Mosh Va Karnah" by Group Sayeed. Lastly, "Dokhtar E Darya" and "Polhaee Shakastah" are a couple of folk-psych ballads. As I mentioned earlier, the CD contains more songs, including Persian-language covers of Ray Charles and Monkeys songs, but it won't be presented here since I only own this compilation on vinyl. In general, this isn't like one of those European garage rock comps where you have Swedish, Portuguese, or Czech bands emulating the sound of The Beatles, Stones, Animals et al. Maybe it's a language thing, but the "ethnic" element is way more pronounced; especially the singing is more complex and playful, sometimes reminiscent of the melismatic Arabic style, others of Indian music. In any case, if you like 60's pop-rock and aren't put out by the strange and exotic sounds of the Farsi language, this LP is full of rare treasures - you may not like all of them, but they're worth your attention.

***** for Moha Jamin - Raks Raks Raks 

**** for Littles - Fatemah Sultan, The Flowers - Meekshi Manoo, Littles - 4x8 Jadeed, Ojooba Ha - Polhaee Shakastah, Penahi - Dance-Music, The Rebels - Indian Rebels, Kourosh - Akhm Nakan, The Golden Ring - Shekar Dar Kohestan

*** for Moha Jamin - Sheshwa Heshat Moha Jamin, Group Takhala La - Dokhtar E Darya, Moha Jamin - Ashk-e Roya-e Bashkohe, The Golden Ring - Bas Ay Dokhtar Ha, Googoosh - Respect, Group Sayeed - Mosh Va Karnah, The Littles - Mehtaab, Shabah - I Need Somebody To Love

P.S. I couldn't resist a comment on the album cover art. There's what seems like a nice geometric motiff in green and red on the sides of the back cover. Only it isn't exactly a purely decorative design: taken from the modern (post-revolutionary) Iranian flag, this is actually a Kufik (calligraphic Arabic) script endlessly repeating the phrase Allahu Akbar (God Is Great). Given that this is most definitely a collection of secular songs by artists persecuted by the theocratic regime, this reads like a bit of a fail.